The Model 1874 Gras was the last of the "sword-type" bayonets used by the French military. It was designed specifically for the 11mm Gras Model 1874 rifle, which was France's first metallic cartridge bolt-action service rifle. Key Features & Identification The Blade: Features a distinctive "T-back" or "Epee" shape, meaning the cross-section of the blade looks like a letter 'T'. This made the long blade incredibly rigid for thrusting while remaining lightweight. The Hilt: Composed of a solid brass pommel with a working push-button spring catch, a wood grip, and a steel crossguard with a hooked "quillon" (designed to catch and break an opponent's blade). Markings: * Spine Inscription: The cursive script on the back edge of the blade typically identifies the arsenal and date. Given your "1879" date, it likely reads: "Mre d'Armes de St. Etienne 1879" (Manufacture d'Armes de Saint-Étienne) or potentially a private contractor like Oudry or L. Deny Paris. Serial Numbers: You will find serial numbers on the crossguard and the throat of the steel scabbard. If these numbers match, the value is significantly higher for collectors. Poinçons: Small circular stamps on the ricasso (the base of the blade) and quillon are inspector marks. Specifications Blade Length: Approximately 20.5 inches (52 cm). Overall Length: Approximately 25.5 inches (64 cm). Scabbard: Original rolled steel with a ball finial. Condition Note The item appears to be in good antique condition. The wood grips show natural wear, and the brass pommel has a nice aged patina. The blade looks relatively bright, though common age-related oxidation or "spotting" is visible on the steel components.